Detect Early. Treat Precisely. Breathe Freely Again.

What Is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer care

Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. In India, it ranks as the second most common cause of cancer death in both men and women.

While traditionally linked to smoking, even non-smokers are at risk—making awareness and early evaluation critical.

Who’s at Risk?

You may be at higher risk if you have:

  • A history of smoking or passive smoking
  • Chronic alcohol consumption
  • Occupational exposure to asbestos, arsenic, silica
  • Long-term exposure to air pollution
  • Even non-smokers can develop lung cancer due to environmental and genetic factors

Symptoms to Watch For

Early lung cancer can be silent—but these warning signs should not be ignored:

  • Persistent cough that doesn’t resolve
  • Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
  • Chest pain that may radiate to the shoulder
  • Breathing difficulty or wheezing
  • Voice change (hoarseness)
  • Fatigue and unexplained weight loss

Don’t ignore a lingering cough or breathlessness. Early evaluation can be lifesaving.

How I Evaluate Lung Cancer

If you present with symptoms, I follow a clear diagnostic pathway:

Clinical examination

Clinical examination of lungs, neck, and lymph nodes

Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) Chest

Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) Chest – to visualize tumor location and extent

Biopsy

Biopsy – via bronchoscopy or CT-guided needle biopsy, depending on tumor location

Whole-body PET-CT scan to assess cancer spread

Whole-body PET-CT scan – to assess cancer spread

Molecular panel testing to identify genetic mutations and personalize treatment

Molecular panel testing – to identify genetic mutations and personalize treatment

Treatment: Tailored to Stage & Tumor Biology

Early Stage Lung Cancer

Rarely detected incidentally

Best treated with surgical removal of the affected lung segment (lobectomy/segmentectomy)

May be followed by adjuvant therapy

Advanced Stage Lung Cancer

Most patients are diagnosed at this stage

Curative intent: chemoradiotherapy

In incurable/metastatic stages:

Immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy based on molecular profile

Personalized Treatments

Personalized treatments based on gene mutations (EGFR, ALK, ROS1, etc.) have revolutionized outcomes.

Modern Surgical Approaches: Less Pain, Faster Recovery

Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery

Gone are the days of large, painful chest incisions. Today, we perform lung surgeries with cutting-edge techniques:

VATS

VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery)

Multiport or uniportal technique Minimal scarring, less pain, quick recovery
RATS

RATS (Robot-Assisted Thoracic Surgery)

Robotic precision for delicate and complex tumors Better visualization, minimal complications Shorter hospital stay and faster return to normal life

Proven benefits: Precision, safety, reduced complications, and quicker healing

💬 Have a Chronic Cough or Chest Discomfort?

Don’t wait. Lung cancer is treatable—even at advanced stages—with modern therapy and minimally invasive techniques.

Meet Dr. Pradeep

Surgical Oncologist | Robotic & VATS Thoracic Surgeon

Book your consultation today for early evaluation, advanced treatment options, and compassionate care.
Dr. Pradeep